paulskemp ([info]paulskemp) wrote,

Royalty Discussion

[Changed to public entry, lest I be hoisted on my own petard; fewer secrets indeed :-)]

So, if your royalties are net-30 and on the calendar quarter, you have or soon will receive this quarter's statement. For most of us, this is a time of high emotion that may result in exhiliaration, despondence, or maybe just stunned silence. I've been through all of those. I'm writing this entry because I remember how it felt as a new writer (with only paperbacks in publication) when some of the royalty payments I received seemed utterly trivial. I asked myself often whether or not I should bother continuing. Perhaps you've asked yourself the same question. But then writers need to write, don't they?   So I hung in there and here I am (and here you are).

Here are some round numbers from my experience. In my best year as a writer, all in (advances and royalties), I earned about $50,000. In my worst years, I earned maybe $5,500 (these were the early years). That's quite the spread. These days, an average year is in the $22,000-$30,000 range. Not a ton of money as far as I'm concerned (an average year as a writer represents a small fraction of my legal income, where the fraction has a one for a numerator and a double digit denominator), but not trivial either. And for a variety of reasons (none of which I've been able to announce just yet), I expect my earnings as a writer over the next few years to markedly outpace that average.

Generally, my writing income has consistently increased year over year. I don't think that's all that uncommon as long as your books stay in print. So, even if things aren't where you want them today -- perhaps you've got just one or two novels out there and royalties are enough to go out to eat but not much else -- things could be better tomorrow. The longer your backlist, the more likely that is. By way of example, I have nine novels (I'm counting mmpbs, hardcovers, and gift sets separately) and four anthologies in print, all of which have earned out and now earn royalties. You don't need to sell a lot of units of each for the totals to start to add up to something that feels significant. So, if you really have to write, but that first or second book didn't exactly hit the bestseller lists, hang in there.

Now, is there anything you can do to keep your current books in print and get that next book under contract? Well, nothing sells like sales. It's a bit ugly to think in those terms (this is an artistic endeavor, after all) but here's what I do.

First, I write the best book I can. We all do this. I conceptualize it (as I've mentioned before on the blog) as "re-earning the audience." I never, ever take them for granted. They spend their hard earned money on my words. I try to make them the best words I can. In that way, I hope, I keep the readers I have. This is the customer retention component of the sales strategy.

Second, I reach out to prospective readers directly, mostly by maintaining a robust web presence. N.B., I don't do conventions, I don't spend a lot of time networking with other authors, editors, or agents (there are costs to that, though; you don't see me getting a lot of anthology invites, for example; even so, and notwithstanding my lack of effort on that front, I've met some great fellow authors and editors online), I don't worry too much about awards (except inasmuch as they're fan selected awards), and I don't concern myself with reviews in Publisher's Weekly or Kirkus or similar publications (fans don't care about those, though book buyers for major chains might).

Instead, I focus my online marketing/promotion activities on what I consider direct-to-reader outreach. This is another component of the sales strategy: growing the customer base. This blog is one way I do that. Participation on various messageboards is another. Myspace is another. Reader-to-reader online review sites are another (Graemes, Jay Tomio, Fantasybookspot, The Gravel Pit, Grasping for the Wind, Flames Rising, Fantasy Book Critic, Rob at SFFWorld, The Beezer Review, etc.). The point of all of it is to transform prospective readers into actual readers, then re-earn their loyalty with every book. Writing a recurring character helps a great deal, too, but it carries its own pitfalls (the subject for another post). Note, too, that attending cons, networking, et al., obviously does not preclude the direct-to-reader approach, but I don't have time for both approaches, so I focus on the one that I think will be most effective for me.

I consider myself to have had some success with these efforts. All of my books remain in print, all of them sell pretty well (and sales have actually been growing), and there are some truly wonderful things happening just over the horizon. If I had quit early in my career because the remuneration was so small, I wouldn't be looking at the modicum of success I've had. I'd just be a corporate lawyer writing Firefly fanfic under some silly screen name.

Here's the upshot -- if you're not jumping up and down at your royalty statement, fear not. Most authors, even the ones you consider successful, have been there. Few of us have huge breakout sellers. Godspeed to those that do. But even if you're not one of them, it's possible to build a nice writing career over time.

Also, let me add (lest I be misunderstood) that I don't regard my fans or the review sites who've reviewed my novels as unwitting cogs in my sekrit marketing machine. I appreciate (really more than I can say) the enthusiasm of my readers and the willingness of review sites to review my work (they aren't my drinking buddies and rest assured, they'll pan my stuff if they think it deserves panning). In the end, I look at it this way -- I network not so much with other authors and editors but directly with readers (or readers who run review blogs, but are fans of the genre rather than paid critics). That's the way I like it. Me luvs me my fellow folks. It's fortunate for me that it also happens to work pretty well as a business strategy.

Now, I don't know if that was of any use to you at all, but if so, there you go. I've been meaning to do it for a while. Too much secrecy in our business.


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  • 29 comments

[info]e_cunningham

May 1 2008, 16:01:09 UTC 4 years ago

Yeah, there's a lot of secrecy, but unforunately, most of that is enforced by contract terms and NDAs. For good or ill, I don't see a lot of people posting royalty statements any time soon.

[info]neutronjockey

May 1 2008, 16:16:43 UTC 4 years ago

There are some basic (v.v.basic) agent and publishing related contracts here and there on the web... most of them are pretty blanket so unless you're talking house to house specifics then yeah. Sekrits.

I'm personally out of secrets to uncover minus the book buying side of the house. I guess I should quit "researching" the industry and shut-up and write now. ;P

[info]neutronjockey

May 1 2008, 16:11:47 UTC 4 years ago

Paul you may have covered this previously or elsewhere... my understanding of WoTC is that most of the work for the shared world stuff is essentially "pay per hire," (or if that's not the right term, it's a flat fee per novel)?

[info]paulskemp

May 1 2008, 16:25:05 UTC 4 years ago

NJ,

It's "work for hire," which is a term of art in copyright law. Mostly, it just means that the person doing the work for hire (the author) does not own the produced intellectual property (in this case, WotC owns it). But ownership of the IP is conceptually distinct from the right to receive royalties from producing the IP (that is set forth in the terms of the contract).

WotC pays me royalties on domestic sales, foreign sales, and some other uses of the material. But I don't own the IP, so I could not, for example, sell movie rights, or the right to produce a calendar, or action figures, or reprint the stories in a non-WotC venue, or whatever. WotC could do all that and whether or not I was entitled to payment for it would be a question of what the contract says.

Incidentally, for the vast majority of authors, the question of whether a given work is creator owned or work for hire is financially irrelevant. Most works never result in any sales/licensing for which a typical work for hire contract doesn't already pay royalties to the author, and the fact that an author has the potential to sell various subsidiary/ancillary rights (movie options, action figures, etc.) in a creator-owned situation is irrelevant due to the the absence of an interested buyer. There are obvious exceptions.

That said, all things considered, I'd prefer ownership to non-ownership. But WotC (as I've mentioned before) treats me fairly and brings lots of plusses to the table from a business perspective, plusses another non-tie-in publisher could not easily duplicate.

[info]paulskemp

4 years ago

[info]saetter

May 1 2008, 16:33:49 UTC 4 years ago

As someone in the first catagory, hoping to jump to the third in a few years, and join the veteran club in the future (in any capacity), thanks for posting this. Very informative. Empty royalty statements are not something I worry about now, but I (hopefully) will in the future. I'll remember this post in those years to come. Thanks.

And I'm looking forward to hearing more about the future secret deals. It's not surprising. Your current trilogy seems to have moved you to the edge of the next level, especially with all the online reviews from non-shared-world readers. It's good to see the word get out and that it might be paying off for you.

[info]jeetuk

May 1 2008, 18:06:29 UTC 4 years ago

This was a fascinating read, reminds me of some of what Warren Ellis talks about when he gives a run down of the behind the scenes stuff of comics production.

"I conceptualize it (as I've mentioned before on the blog) as "re-earning the audience." I never, ever take them for granted. "

I personally think this comes across incredibly well in your books, there's never a feeling that a 2nd or 3rd part to a trilogy is relying on the book before to carry it. And that's why I pre-order your stuff at the earliest opportunity :D

[info]paulskemp

May 2 2008, 12:54:49 UTC 4 years ago

And I appeciate that, J.

Paul

[info]realmswalker

May 1 2008, 19:19:35 UTC 4 years ago

Thanks for the "inside" information. I had always wondered about the science behind royalty payments and such.

I like your "re-earning the audience" stance and you do it very well. Your books stand well enough on their own that a new reader could pick up Dawn of Night and while maybe not understand ALL that is going on would still have a very enjoyable read. The stories work that well.

Again, thanks for all you do!

[info]paulskemp

May 2 2008, 12:55:28 UTC 4 years ago

Surely not Dawn of Night? I do think, however, that the Cale stories have three pretty good entry points, in Halls of Stormweather/Shadow's Witness, Twilight Falling, or Shadowbred.

[info]jlasala

May 1 2008, 19:52:19 UTC 4 years ago

Does the Erevis Cale action figure come with Kung-Fu grip? Shadow-leaking action? Or does he just come with Waveshear and a small mask?

But seriously, thanks for this. It is very informative, and let's us know the realism (what we should have come to expect anyway).

[info]paulskemp

May 2 2008, 12:58:53 UTC 4 years ago

Of course, I don't know how representative my experience is. Lots of authors earn lots more; lots of authors earn much less. The main thing, I think, is to be writing what you enjoy.

My "business plan," such as it is, is to continue writing what I like to write, do two novels per year, and earn, on average, between $40-$50K writing. Barring something unforeseen, I think I'll hit that in 2010. Which is not to say this about the money -- it's really not. I just love the writing, the settings in which I write, and the readers. But I figure if I'm going to stress myself out, commit lots of time, etc. to writing, I might as well earn as much as I can doing the thing I love.

[info]mouseferatu

May 1 2008, 21:08:11 UTC 4 years ago

Well, I hope to have more of a sense of what you're talking about before too long. Alas, as of yet, I've never earned royalties on any of my fiction.

Gehenna: The Final Night almost certainly would have, had it gone into another printing--but because it was the end of the old World of Darkness Vampire fiction line, there wasn't a next printing. :-(

Between my Magic novel and Shades of Grey, I hope next year will be a different story.

[info]paulskemp

May 2 2008, 12:59:08 UTC 4 years ago

Looking forward to Shades of Grey, Ari.

[info]epheros

May 2 2008, 01:23:57 UTC 4 years ago

HUZZAH!!! Thanks for bringing to light this mysterious side of the writing table. It's like players who get a chance to sneak a peak behind the DM's screen.

I not only appreciate these asides but totally respect that you take the time with us to step out from behind the DM screen and share the knowledge on how the game works rather than just killing us off as soon as you can. This blog IS definitely one reason you have become as successful as you have, of course having a bad-ass assassin-priest is another.

A round of thanks and cheers from us readers!

~Epheros Aldor - Apostle of Cale

[info]paulskemp

May 2 2008, 12:59:29 UTC 4 years ago

You bet, Epheros. I'm pleased you found it interesting.

[info]scottmarlowe

May 2 2008, 16:48:42 UTC 4 years ago

Good info, Paul. It's always interesting to read about the "behind the scenes" financial stuff from writers who've "made it". JA Konrath and John Scalzi (the latter especially) often throw out posts about the realities of money as related to writing. It's both encouraging and sobering.

From my own perspective, were I to ever have something published and make a second career out of writing, well, that's what it would be: a second career that would have to exist alongside my primary one simply b/c of the realities of the money factor since any writing income I pulled in would most likely be the lesser when compared to my primary occupation (software engineer).

Anyway, thanks for the info!

[info]paulskemp

May 2 2008, 17:06:50 UTC 4 years ago

Glad it was helpful, Scott. I enjoy Scalzi and JA's posts on the subject, too. Jim Hines and Tobias Buckell have also been pretty open about their earnings as writers.

[info]jsguardian

May 3 2008, 01:10:27 UTC 4 years ago

Thank you for posting this. A lot of the things you write about on lj are very helpful for aspiring authors (like myself) to read. A couple of years ago it was something on your journal that made me realize I couldn't expect to make a living wage off my first novel, or possibly even subsequent novels. That was hardly the only factor, but it had something to do with my decision to get a better job and go back to college. So you do have a positive effect, writing about these things.

[info]paulskemp

May 3 2008, 13:45:36 UTC 4 years ago

Glad to hear that, Joe.

Anonymous

May 3 2008, 01:13:35 UTC 4 years ago

It was the artwork of Twilight Falling that hooked me into discovering you. It was the first chapter that gave need to read more and buy the rest of the series. Its the combination of your writing and this blog that has made me a lifelong fan. My coin glints happily in your pocket, may your words fly true and enrich my soul.

[info]jc_christensen

May 3 2008, 16:23:44 UTC 4 years ago

A good round of information there. For us aspiring writers, any tidbit or insight into the business is gold.

As for the future, I'm eagerly awaiting Shadowrealm and a little realms-shaking. Cale? Did you start the spellplague? Or are you a progenitor to its making? Perhaps its more like the Time of Troubles, sensing a vast change and knowing the Weave will fall, knowing the Shadow Weave is tied to the Weave, Cale is chosen/cursed to carry a "seed" of shadow to restore what will be broken? Anyway, I rant, I rave, I'll just have to wait and see.

[info]lemming79

May 8 2008, 13:16:39 UTC 4 years ago

Thanks

Oh probably I'm the latest here ;).
Nevertheless thanks for sharing these things, it's really very interesting (especially since my girlfriend is an aspiring writer). Very interesting to get a little insight how these things work on the other side. Especially the part "not your property", but I guess that will be very much a general thing with WotC.

By the way, I'm looking forward for the third shadow- novel... Hope it will be here soon... Can only be a few days from now *sigh* ;).

take care and once again thanks for sharing Paul!

-
Markus

[info]paulskemp

May 8 2008, 20:04:13 UTC 4 years ago

Re: Thanks

Markus,

The release date on Shadowrealm is December of this year. I know some old books show May '08 as the release date, but I understand the December date to be firm.

[info]sboydtaylor

May 8 2008, 19:42:51 UTC 4 years ago

Great post man. Great ideas on marketing, too. Assuming I ever get this @#$R@ book finished and published, I shall not hesitate to implement them :)

[info]paulskemp

May 8 2008, 20:03:33 UTC 4 years ago

I'm glad you found it useful, Nik.

Anonymous

May 11 2008, 16:55:26 UTC 4 years ago

I'd like to see some of that Firefly fanfic. =p

-Doug
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